Implementation of a software model of the human glottis on a TMS32010 DSP to drive an artificial larnyx

Author

Alzamora, Dante ; Silage, Dennis ; Yantorno, Robert

Author_Institution

Dept. of Electr. Eng., Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA

fYear

1993

fDate

18-19 Mar 1993

Firstpage

212

Lastpage

214

Abstract

A glottal waveform generator has been constructed as part of a new approach for an artificial larynx prosthesis. In 1980, a palatal prosthesis device was developed at Thomas Jefferson Hospital to restore voice for laryngectomees. The present study, based on this approach, addresses this problem of generating the glottal pulses in real time to drive a small speaker that is placed on a dental plate inside the oral cavity. The glottal waveform will be generated and controlled with a hand-held electronic device and transmitted to a receiver on the dental plate. Ishizaka and Flanagan´s 1972 two-mass model of the vocal cords has been used for the glottal pulse generation and was implemented on a TMS32010 DSP-chip-based PC-board

Keywords

bioelectric potentials; biomedical electronics; digital signal processing chips; medical computing; physiological models; prosthetics; speech synthesis; waveform generators; TMS32010 DSP; artificial larnyx; dental plate; electrolarynx; glottal waveform generator; hand-held electronic device; human glottis; software model; two-mass model; vocal cords; Acoustic pulses; Dentistry; Digital signal processing; Esophagus; Humans; Larynx; Mouth; Prosthetics; Pulse generation; Speech;

fLanguage

English

Publisher

ieee

Conference_Titel

Bioengineering Conference, 1993., Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Nineteenth Annual Northeast

Conference_Location

Newark, NJ

Print_ISBN

0-7803-0925-1

Type

conf

DOI

10.1109/NEBC.1993.404351

Filename

404351