Title :
The multifrequency brightness temperature measurements of emission, absorption, and scattering by the tropical atmosphere over the surface of tropical ocean
Author_Institution :
Global Hydrology & Climate Center, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL
Abstract :
Summary form only presented. Passive microwave measurement enables the quantitative monitoring of the tropical atmosphere and the hydrometeor profiles with application to existing and future space borne microwave radiometers for monitoring the Earth´s climate and hydrologic cycle. The Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (AMPR) was deployed during the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment (COARE) from January 4 to February 24, 1993. The brightness temperature, Tb, due to the emission, absorption, and scattering of a variety of clear-sky, overcast, and precipitation weather conditions were measured by the AMPR during this time. These data are to be used for convection and precipitation studies supporting the goals of NASA´s Mission to Planet Earth
Keywords :
atmospheric radiation; atmospheric techniques; atmospheric temperature; clouds; electromagnetic wave absorption; electromagnetic wave scattering; microwave measurement; millimetre wave measurement; radiometry; rain; remote sensing; 10.7 to 85.5 GHz; Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer; Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment; EHF; SHF; Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere; absorption; brightness temperature; emission; hydrometeor profiles; multifrequency brightness temperature measurements; overcast; passive microwave measurement; scattering; space borne microwave radiometers; tropical atmosphere; tropical ocean; Atmosphere; Atmospheric measurements; Brightness temperature; Earth; Extraterrestrial measurements; Hydrologic measurements; Monitoring; Radiometers; Sea measurements; Temperature measurement;
Conference_Titel :
Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1995. IGARSS '95. 'Quantitative Remote Sensing for Science and Applications', International
Conference_Location :
Firenze
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-2567-2
DOI :
10.1109/IGARSS.1995.521165