• DocumentCode
    2995815
  • Title

    Thermal bubble behaviour in liquid nitrogen between inclined plane electrodes

  • Author

    Wang, Peng ; Swaffield, D.J. ; Chen, Gang

  • Author_Institution
    Univ. of Southampton, Southampton
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    14-17 Oct. 2007
  • Firstpage
    596
  • Lastpage
    599
  • Abstract
    This paper describes an experimental study of the behaviour of thermally nucleated bubbles in liquid nitrogen between inclined plane-plane electrodes with an angle of 21deg. Observation of the bubble motion captured using a camera at 1000 fps shows that bubble´s rising motion due to buoyancy is impeded by the application of dc electric field and gradient force. Bubbles are observed to collect at the top of the inclined plane electrodes, the closest point. The gas vapour of successive bubbles coalesces forming a large volume bubble which partially bridges the electrode gap. To better understand the forces experienced by the bubbles the competing gradient and buoyancy forces are analysed and presented.
  • Keywords
    bubbles; dielectric liquids; electric field effects; electrodes; insulating materials; N2; bubble motion; buoyancy forces; dc electric field; gas vapour coalescence; gradient force; inclined plane-plane electrodes; liquid nitrogen; rising motion; thermally nucleated bubbles; Aluminum; Breakdown voltage; Cameras; Dielectric liquids; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electrodes; High temperature superconductors; Nitrogen; Polymers; Type II superconductors;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 2007. CEIDP 2007. Annual Report - Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Vancouver, BC
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1482-6
  • Electronic_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1482-6
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/CEIDP.2007.4451505
  • Filename
    4451505