DocumentCode
2995815
Title
Thermal bubble behaviour in liquid nitrogen between inclined plane electrodes
Author
Wang, Peng ; Swaffield, D.J. ; Chen, Gang
Author_Institution
Univ. of Southampton, Southampton
fYear
2007
fDate
14-17 Oct. 2007
Firstpage
596
Lastpage
599
Abstract
This paper describes an experimental study of the behaviour of thermally nucleated bubbles in liquid nitrogen between inclined plane-plane electrodes with an angle of 21deg. Observation of the bubble motion captured using a camera at 1000 fps shows that bubble´s rising motion due to buoyancy is impeded by the application of dc electric field and gradient force. Bubbles are observed to collect at the top of the inclined plane electrodes, the closest point. The gas vapour of successive bubbles coalesces forming a large volume bubble which partially bridges the electrode gap. To better understand the forces experienced by the bubbles the competing gradient and buoyancy forces are analysed and presented.
Keywords
bubbles; dielectric liquids; electric field effects; electrodes; insulating materials; N2; bubble motion; buoyancy forces; dc electric field; gas vapour coalescence; gradient force; inclined plane-plane electrodes; liquid nitrogen; rising motion; thermally nucleated bubbles; Aluminum; Breakdown voltage; Cameras; Dielectric liquids; Dielectrics and electrical insulation; Electrodes; High temperature superconductors; Nitrogen; Polymers; Type II superconductors;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 2007. CEIDP 2007. Annual Report - Conference on
Conference_Location
Vancouver, BC
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-1482-6
Electronic_ISBN
978-1-4244-1482-6
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/CEIDP.2007.4451505
Filename
4451505
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