• DocumentCode
    3007501
  • Title

    Voice quality in speech watermarking using spread spectrum technique

  • Author

    Shokri, Shervin ; Ismail, Mahamod ; Zainal, Nasharuddin

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Electr., Electron. & Syst. Eng., Univ. Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    3-5 July 2012
  • Firstpage
    169
  • Lastpage
    173
  • Abstract
    One of the important problems in communication is sending specific data privately. In addition to cryptography which was used many years ago, methods such as data hiding have been introduced in recent years. In data hiding, specific data is embedded in another signal, which is known as a host signal that can be in the form of video, image and audio. Because of narrow bandwidth limitation, speech signal is seldom used, despite its popularity in communication application such as military, bank phone and network security. A data hiding algorithm in speech signal is called speech watermarking. Watermarking will be more robust against attacks (i.e. watermark removal and impairment attacks) with uses the Spread Spectrum technique. Speech watermarking is implemented using simulation and then been evaluated based on the quality of voice (speech) by the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) from 20 respondents. The average MOS is 2.75 out of 5 showings between fair and poor perceptual audibility quality.
  • Keywords
    cryptography; data encapsulation; speech coding; spread spectrum communication; MOS; bank phone communication application; communication network security application; cryptography; data hiding algorithm; host signal; impairment attack; mean opinion score; military communication application; narrow bandwidth limitation; perceptual audibility quality; speech signal; speech watermarking; spread spectrum technique; voice quality; watermark removal; Bandwidth; Decoding; Payloads; Psychoacoustic models; Speech; Synchronization; Watermarking; BCH-code; MOS; liner predictive (LP); speech watermarking; spread spectrum;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE), 2012 International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Kuala Lumpur
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4673-0478-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICCCE.2012.6271174
  • Filename
    6271174