• DocumentCode
    3030720
  • Title

    Replicating human interaction in Braess Paradox

  • Author

    Dal Forno, Arianna ; Merlone, Ugo

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Econ., Univ. of Torino, Turin, Italy
  • fYear
    2013
  • fDate
    8-11 Dec. 2013
  • Firstpage
    1754
  • Lastpage
    1765
  • Abstract
    The Braess Paradox shows how adding a new road to a traffic network may actually increase the total travel time. It has recently found new interest in research. Researchers conducted new experiments with human participants in order to observe the outcomes with an increasing number of people, with private or public monitoring. A small number of papers were devoted to the observation of different behaviors, and intuitively suggested some theoretical hypotheses about the heterogeneity of the participants. Analyzing the data gathered from the observation of an experiment with human participants, and coding artificial behaviors emerged by mean of Grounded Theory, we used ABM simulations to confirm or disprove possible behaviors and composition of the population that was so far suggested only theoretically.
  • Keywords
    behavioural sciences computing; multi-agent systems; road traffic; traffic engineering computing; ABM simulations; Braess paradox; artificial behaviors; grounded theory; human interaction replication; private monitoring; public monitoring; road traffic network; travel time; Encoding; Games; Nash equilibrium; Roads; Sociology; Statistics; Switches;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Simulation Conference (WSC), 2013 Winter
  • Conference_Location
    Washington, DC
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4799-2077-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/WSC.2013.6721556
  • Filename
    6721556