DocumentCode
3030720
Title
Replicating human interaction in Braess Paradox
Author
Dal Forno, Arianna ; Merlone, Ugo
Author_Institution
Dept. of Econ., Univ. of Torino, Turin, Italy
fYear
2013
fDate
8-11 Dec. 2013
Firstpage
1754
Lastpage
1765
Abstract
The Braess Paradox shows how adding a new road to a traffic network may actually increase the total travel time. It has recently found new interest in research. Researchers conducted new experiments with human participants in order to observe the outcomes with an increasing number of people, with private or public monitoring. A small number of papers were devoted to the observation of different behaviors, and intuitively suggested some theoretical hypotheses about the heterogeneity of the participants. Analyzing the data gathered from the observation of an experiment with human participants, and coding artificial behaviors emerged by mean of Grounded Theory, we used ABM simulations to confirm or disprove possible behaviors and composition of the population that was so far suggested only theoretically.
Keywords
behavioural sciences computing; multi-agent systems; road traffic; traffic engineering computing; ABM simulations; Braess paradox; artificial behaviors; grounded theory; human interaction replication; private monitoring; public monitoring; road traffic network; travel time; Encoding; Games; Nash equilibrium; Roads; Sociology; Statistics; Switches;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Simulation Conference (WSC), 2013 Winter
Conference_Location
Washington, DC
Print_ISBN
978-1-4799-2077-8
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/WSC.2013.6721556
Filename
6721556
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