Title :
Models and algorithms for bandwidth allocation of CBR video streams in a VoD system
Author :
Hadar, Ofer ; Segal, Michael
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Commun. Syst. Eng., Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Abstract :
Discusses the problem of bandwidth allocation of constant bit rate (CBR) video streams to compressed video streams in a video-on-demand (VoD) system. We consider the instance of a VoD system where compressed digital video is transmitted with a CBR over a network with limited capacity. This paper has two main purposes: the first is to develop an efficient algorithm for determining the optimal bandwidth under the constraint of minimal buffer size, and the second is to make a comparison between different approaches for bandwidth allocation under the constraint of maximum bandwidth utilization. Together with his request for a specific video stream, each client in the system sends his buffer size and the maximum waiting time for his allowable delay. According to this information, the video server determines a range of transmission rates that can be used by the client without violating the client-buffer constraints (i.e. overflow or underflow). The main contribution of this paper is to suggest a method for allocating a variable network bandwidth on stream initiation in order to service as many users as possible while providing each user with the highest quality service
Keywords :
bandwidth allocation; multimedia communication; video on demand; video servers; allowable delay; bandwidth allocation; client-buffer constraints; compressed digital video transmission; compressed video streams; computational geometry; constant bit-rate video streams; limited-capacity network; maximum bandwidth utilization constraint; maximum waiting time; minimal buffer size constraint; optimal bandwidth; overflow; stream initiation; transmission rate range determination; underflow; variable network bandwidth; video rate smoothing; video server; video-on-demand system; Bandwidth; Bit rate; Channel allocation; Delay; Network servers; Quality of service; Streaming media; Switches; Video compression; Video on demand;
Conference_Titel :
Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2001. Proceedings. International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Las Vegas, NV
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-1062-0
DOI :
10.1109/ITCC.2001.918781