Title :
Combination of adaptive filtering and spectral subtraction for noise removal
Author :
Martinez, R. ; Álvarez, A. ; Gómez, P. ; Nieto, V. ; Rodellar, V.
Author_Institution :
Fac. de Inf., Univ. Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Abstract :
Adaptive noise cancelling and spectral subtraction are well-known methods for removing noise from a noise-corrupted speech. The scheme proposed in this paper combines both techniques in order to obtain large gains in the SNR at a reasonable low computational cost, The architecture of the canceller is based on a two-microphone scheme (noisy speech microphone or primary and environment noise microphone or reference). There are two main blocks to be considered: an adaptive lattice-ladder filter (ALLF) with an associated control automaton and a speech segmentation unit, and a two-channel spectral subtractor working with the residual signals from the ALLF
Keywords :
adaptive filters; computational complexity; discrete Fourier transforms; filtering theory; lattice filters; least squares approximations; recursive estimation; spectral analysis; speech processing; speech recognition; RLS algorithm; adaptive filtering; adaptive lattice-ladder filter; adaptive noise cancellation; control automaton; discrete FT; environment noise microphone; filter stability; forgetting factor; large SNR gain; low computational cost; noise removal; noise-corrupted speech; noisy speech microphone; power spectrum; residual signals; spectral subtraction; speech segmentation unit; two-channel spectral subtractor; two-microphone scheme; Adaptive control; Adaptive filters; Computational efficiency; Computer architecture; Microphones; Noise cancellation; Programmable control; Signal to noise ratio; Speech enhancement; Working environment noise;
Conference_Titel :
Circuits and Systems, 2001. ISCAS 2001. The 2001 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Sydney, NSW
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-6685-9
DOI :
10.1109/ISCAS.2001.921190