DocumentCode :
3075510
Title :
Towards control of dexterous hand manipulations using a silicon Pattern Generator
Author :
Russell, Alexander ; Tenore, Francesco ; Singhal, Girish ; Thakor, Nitish ; Etienne-Cummings, Ralph
Author_Institution :
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21218
fYear :
2008
fDate :
20-25 Aug. 2008
Firstpage :
3455
Lastpage :
3458
Abstract :
This work demonstrates how an in silico Pattern Generator (PG) can be used as a low power control system for rhythmic hand movements in an upper-limb prosthesis. Neural spike patterns, which encode rotation of a cylindrical object, were implemented in a custom Very Large Scale Integration chip. PG control was tested by using the decoded control signals to actuate the fingers of a virtual prosthetic arm. This system provides a framework for prototyping and controlling dexterous hand manipulation tasks in a compact and efficient solution.
Keywords :
Control systems; Decoding; Fingers; Neural prosthesis; Power control; Power generation; Prototypes; Silicon; Testing; Very large scale integration; Action Potentials; Amputees; Artificial Intelligence; Artificial Limbs; Biomechanics; Electric Power Supplies; Equipment Design; Fingers; Hand; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Prosthesis Design; Robotics; Therapy, Computer-Assisted;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2008. EMBS 2008. 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Vancouver, BC
ISSN :
1557-170X
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-1814-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649949
Filename :
4649949
Link To Document :
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