• DocumentCode
    3075510
  • Title

    Towards control of dexterous hand manipulations using a silicon Pattern Generator

  • Author

    Russell, Alexander ; Tenore, Francesco ; Singhal, Girish ; Thakor, Nitish ; Etienne-Cummings, Ralph

  • Author_Institution
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21218
  • fYear
    2008
  • fDate
    20-25 Aug. 2008
  • Firstpage
    3455
  • Lastpage
    3458
  • Abstract
    This work demonstrates how an in silico Pattern Generator (PG) can be used as a low power control system for rhythmic hand movements in an upper-limb prosthesis. Neural spike patterns, which encode rotation of a cylindrical object, were implemented in a custom Very Large Scale Integration chip. PG control was tested by using the decoded control signals to actuate the fingers of a virtual prosthetic arm. This system provides a framework for prototyping and controlling dexterous hand manipulation tasks in a compact and efficient solution.
  • Keywords
    Control systems; Decoding; Fingers; Neural prosthesis; Power control; Power generation; Prototypes; Silicon; Testing; Very large scale integration; Action Potentials; Amputees; Artificial Intelligence; Artificial Limbs; Biomechanics; Electric Power Supplies; Equipment Design; Fingers; Hand; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Prosthesis Design; Robotics; Therapy, Computer-Assisted;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2008. EMBS 2008. 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
  • Conference_Location
    Vancouver, BC
  • ISSN
    1557-170X
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4244-1814-5
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1557-170X
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/IEMBS.2008.4649949
  • Filename
    4649949