A two-bit-per-cell content-addressable memory using single-electron transistors

This paper presents a circuit design of a two-bit-per-cell content-addressable memory (CAM) using single-electron transistors (SETs). The key ideas of the proposed CAM architecture are (i) four-level data storage function implementing by a SET-based static memory cell and (ii) four-level data matching function employing periodic drain-current characteristics of SETs with dynamic phase-shift control. A simple multi-gate SET can be used to realize four-level data matching within a compact CAM cell circuit. As a result, the proposed two-bit-per-cell CAM architecture reduces the number of transistors to 1/3 compared with the conventional CAM architecture.