Title :
A probabilistic Programming by Demonstration framework handling constraints in joint space and task space
Author :
Calinon, Sylvain ; Billard, Aude
Author_Institution :
Learning Algorithms & Syst. Lab. (LASA), Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne
Abstract :
We present a probabilistic architecture for solving generically the problem of extracting the task constraints through a programming by demonstration (PbD) framework and for generalizing the acquired knowledge to various situations. In previous work, we proposed an approach based on Gaussian mixture regression (GMR) to find a controller for the robot reproducing the essential characteristics of a skill in joint space and in task space through Lagrange optimization. In this paper, we extend this approach to a more generic procedure handling simultaneously constraints in joint space and in task space by combining directly the probabilistic representation of the task constraints with a simple Jacobian-based inverse kinematics solution. Experiments with two 5-DOFs Katana robots are presented with manipulation tasks that consist of handling and displacing a set of objects.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; automatic programming; manipulator kinematics; regression analysis; robot programming; 5-DOF Katana robots; Gaussian mixture regression; Jacobian-based inverse kinematics solution; Lagrange optimization; joint space; manipulation tasks; probabilistic programming; programming by demonstration; task space; Aerospace electronics; Glass; Jacobian matrices; Joints; Kinematics; Robots; Trajectory;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2008. IROS 2008. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nice
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2057-5
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2008.4650593