Title :
Supervisory signal transmission in distributed Raman amplifiers
Author :
Yer, Lau Bei ; Kalavally, Vineetha ; Premaratne, Malin ; Win, Tin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ., Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract :
Design parameters of a supervisory (SV) system intended for a distributed Raman amplifier (DBA) is investigated theoretically. The pump is low frequency modulated to transmit supervisory information which forms part of the fault management system in a Raman amplified fiber optic network. Issues regarding modulation frequency of the SV signal and its effect on the integrity of the signal are studied. Power penalty issues due to introduction of the SV signal in the optical network are also studied. These theoretical studies are based on numerical solution of coupled propagation equations for counter-pumped DRA.
Keywords :
Raman lasers; optical fibre amplifiers; optical fibre networks; optical transmitters; Raman amplified fiber optic network; coupled propagation equations; distributed Raman amplifiers; fault management system; low frequency modulated pump; supervisory signal transmission; Design engineering; Distributed amplifiers; Distributed computing; Frequency; Optical amplifiers; Optical propagation; Optical pumping; Optical transmitters; Repeaters; Stimulated emission;
Conference_Titel :
Electronic Design, Test and Applications, 2006. DELTA 2006. Third IEEE International Workshop on
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-2500-8
DOI :
10.1109/DELTA.2006.82
