DocumentCode
3107930
Title
Capacity and reliability of digital watermarking
Author
Fan, Zhang ; Hongbin, Zhang
Author_Institution
Comput. Inst., Beijing Univ. of Technol., China
fYear
2004
fDate
Apr 27-30, 2004
Firstpage
162
Lastpage
165
Abstract
In watermarking schemes an image is considered as a communication channel for transmitting messages. But because of the requirements of watermarking robustness and visibility, watermarking schemes have different characteristics from traditional communication. Watermarking capacity should be associated with the content of an image. A different image has a different watermarking capacity. In this paper, we present a content adaptive watermarking algorithm to embed the strongest watermark while maintaining the watermark´s invisibility, and discuss watermarking capacity for this scenario. We also derive the relation between watermarking capacity and detection bit error rate (BER) for the first time.
Keywords
error statistics; image coding; reliability; watermarking; BER; NVF; average watermark energy; bit error rate; blind watermarking; content adaptive watermarking algorithm; digital watermarking; image watermarking; noise visibility function; nonblind watermarking; watermarking capacity; watermarking reliability; Algorithm design and analysis; Bit error rate; Chaotic communication; Communication channels; Digital images; Electronic mail; Information analysis; Pixel; Robustness; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Business of Electronic Product Reliability and Liability, 2004 International Conference on
Print_ISBN
0-7803-8361-3
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/BEPRL.2004.1308167
Filename
1308167
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