• DocumentCode
    3107930
  • Title

    Capacity and reliability of digital watermarking

  • Author

    Fan, Zhang ; Hongbin, Zhang

  • Author_Institution
    Comput. Inst., Beijing Univ. of Technol., China
  • fYear
    2004
  • fDate
    Apr 27-30, 2004
  • Firstpage
    162
  • Lastpage
    165
  • Abstract
    In watermarking schemes an image is considered as a communication channel for transmitting messages. But because of the requirements of watermarking robustness and visibility, watermarking schemes have different characteristics from traditional communication. Watermarking capacity should be associated with the content of an image. A different image has a different watermarking capacity. In this paper, we present a content adaptive watermarking algorithm to embed the strongest watermark while maintaining the watermark´s invisibility, and discuss watermarking capacity for this scenario. We also derive the relation between watermarking capacity and detection bit error rate (BER) for the first time.
  • Keywords
    error statistics; image coding; reliability; watermarking; BER; NVF; average watermark energy; bit error rate; blind watermarking; content adaptive watermarking algorithm; digital watermarking; image watermarking; noise visibility function; nonblind watermarking; watermarking capacity; watermarking reliability; Algorithm design and analysis; Bit error rate; Chaotic communication; Communication channels; Digital images; Electronic mail; Information analysis; Pixel; Robustness; Watermarking;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Business of Electronic Product Reliability and Liability, 2004 International Conference on
  • Print_ISBN
    0-7803-8361-3
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/BEPRL.2004.1308167
  • Filename
    1308167