DocumentCode
3111654
Title
Modeling human perception Could Stevens´ Power Law be an emergent feature?
Author
Bolton, Matthew L.
Author_Institution
Syst. & Inf. Eng., Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
fYear
2008
fDate
12-15 Oct. 2008
Firstpage
1073
Lastpage
1078
Abstract
Stevens´ power law links the magnitude of a physical stimulus to its perceived internal intensity via a psychophysical power function. Because of the law´s sensitivity to the procedure used to collect its data, its failure to manifest itself at the individual level, its manifestation in non-sensory modalities, and the difficulty associated with rating stimuli on a ratio scale, many have speculated that the power law is a product of the experimental procedure Stevens used. This work tested this hypothesis by reproducing one of Stevens´ original power law experiments (using different pressure levels of a 1 kHz tone) in which 52 data series were generated from a computerized process that simulated Stevens´ experimental procedure. However, instead of generating ratio data for each magnitude estimate, random ordinal data were generated. When a power function was fitted to these data using the same procedure utilized by Stevens, it fit with an adjusted R2 of 0.997, while generating the same psychophysical model. This indicates that Stevens´ assumption that participants make magnitude estimates on a ratio scale is not necessary to collect power law data. Thus, Stevens´ power law is likely a product of Stevens´ experimental procedure.
Keywords
behavioural sciences computing; psychology; Stevens´ power law; human perception modeling; nonsensory modalities; psychophysical model; psychophysical power function; Brightness; Computational modeling; Computer simulation; Humans; Power engineering and energy; Power generation; Power system modeling; Psychology; Systems engineering and theory; Testing; Perception; Psychophysics; Stevens Power Law;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2008. SMC 2008. IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Singapore
ISSN
1062-922X
Print_ISBN
978-1-4244-2383-5
Electronic_ISBN
1062-922X
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICSMC.2008.4811424
Filename
4811424
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