DocumentCode :
312180
Title :
Rapid unsupervised adaptation to children´s speech on a connected-digit task
Author :
Burnett, Daniel C. ; Fanty, Mark
Author_Institution :
Center for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Graduate Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Beaverton, OR, USA
Volume :
2
fYear :
1996
fDate :
3-6 Oct 1996
Firstpage :
1145
Abstract :
We are exploring ways in which to rapidly adapt our neural network classifiers to new speakers and conditions using very small amounts of speech, say, one or a few words. Our approach is to perform a speaker-dependent warping of the frequency scale by selecting a Bark offset for each speaker. We choose the offset for a speaker to be the one that maximizes our recognizer output score on the adaptation utterance. We then use the speaker´s offset during evaluation of all other utterances by the speaker. To test our approach, we evaluate an adult-speech trained recognizer on children´s speech from the same task both before and after adaptation to each child´s voice. Using only a single digit for adaptation, we have reduced the word error rate for children´s speech from 9.6% to 4.2%. Using a seven-digit utterance further reduced the error rate to 3.5%
Keywords :
adaptive systems; neural nets; pattern classification; speech recognition; unsupervised learning; Bark offset; Bark tonality scale; adult-speech trained recognizer; children´s speech; connected-digit speech recognition task; neural network classifiers; rapid unsupervised adaptation; recognizer output score maximization; speaker adaptation; speaker-dependent frequency scale warping; utterance; word error rate; Error analysis; Hidden Markov models; Interpolation; Minimization methods; Natural languages; Neural networks; Optimization methods; Speech recognition; Testing; Throughput;
fLanguage :
English
Publisher :
ieee
Conference_Titel :
Spoken Language, 1996. ICSLP 96. Proceedings., Fourth International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Philadelphia, PA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3555-4
Type :
conf
DOI :
10.1109/ICSLP.1996.607809
Filename :
607809
Link To Document :
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