Title :
Simulation and Assessment of Bioinspired Visual Processing System for Epi-retinal Prostheses
Author :
Vurro, Milena ; Baselli, Giuseppe ; Orabona, Francesco ; Sandini, Giulio
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Polytech. of Milan
fDate :
Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
Abstract :
Retinal prosthesis represents the best near-term hope for individuals with chronic blinding disease of the outer retina. However the small number of stimulating electrodes produces a poor, low resolution image. We propose a new preprocessing method for epi-retinal implants and validate it through a novel simulation of the implanted blind perception. Twenty-one normally sighted, untrained subjects performed a face recognition test. Three different electrodes grids were simulated: rectangular, hexagonal and log-polar. The results show that the proposed pre-processing method has a good and statistically significant performance improvement
Keywords :
biomedical electrodes; biomimetics; diseases; eye; face recognition; prosthetics; vision defects; visual perception; bioinspired visual processing system; chronic blinding disease; epi-retinal implants; epi-retinal prostheses; face recognition; hexagonal grid; implanted blind perception; log-polar grid; outer retina; preprocessing method; rectangular grid; stimulating electrodes; Cities and towns; Electrodes; Face recognition; Implants; Lighting; Photoreceptors; Prosthetics; Retina; Testing; Visual prosthesis;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0032-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259403