Title :
The Isotopic Composition of Nonmethane Hydrocarbons in the Pollution Sources
Author :
Peng Lin ; Zhang Hui-min ; Chang Li-ping ; Ren Zhao-fang
Author_Institution :
Taiyuan Univ. of Technol., Taiyuan, China
Abstract :
The carbon isotopic composition of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in anthropogenic sources, such as fuel volatiles, vehicle exhaust, coal-combustion exhaust has been determined by Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Isotope Ratio Mass Chromatography. And it can be concluded that different pollution sources have different δ13C values, the δ13C values of vehicle exhaust are higher than those of diesel oil volatile, gasoline volatile and air in underground parking lots, and lower than those of coal-combustion exhaust. On average alkene is enriched in 13C relative to the average of alkane by about 2%. Furthermore, differences among the pollution sources are of significance in constraining the sources of pollutants in environmental air.
Keywords :
air pollution; chromatography; coal; combustion; desorption; essential oils; exhaust systems; isotope shifts; organic compounds; δ13C values; alkane; alkene; anthropogenic sources; carbon isotopic composition; coal-combustion exhaust; diesel oil volatile; environmental air pollutants; fuel volatiles; gasoline volatile; isotope ratio mass chromatography; nonmethane hydrocarbons; pollution sources; thermal desorption-gas chromatography; underground parking lots; vehicle exhaust; Air pollution; Atmospheric measurements; Carbon dioxide; Fuels; Hydrocarbons; Petroleum; Pollution measurement; Sampling methods; Thermal pollution; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2010 4th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Chengdu
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-4712-1
Electronic_ISBN :
2151-7614
DOI :
10.1109/ICBBE.2010.5516774