Title :
Accelerating configuration interaction calculations for nuclear structure
Author :
Sternberg, Philip ; Ng, Esmond G. ; Yang, Chao ; Maris, Pieter ; Vary, James P. ; Sosonkina, Masha ; Le, Hung Viet
Author_Institution :
Comput. Res. Div., Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
One of the emerging computational approaches in nuclear physics is the configuration interaction (CI) method for solving the many-body nuclear Hamiltonian in a sufficiently large single-particle basis space to obtain exact answers - either directly or by extrapolation. The lowest eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors for very large, sparse and unstructured nuclear Hamiltonian matrices are obtained and used to evaluate additional experimental quantities. These matrices pose a significant challenge to the design and implementation of efficient and scalable algorithms for obtaining solutions on massively parallel computer systems. In this paper, we describe the computational strategies employed in a state-of-the-art CI code MFDn (Many Fermion Dynamics - nuclear) as well as techniques we recently developed to enhance the computational efficiency of MFDn. We will demonstrate the current capability of MFDn and report the latest performance improvement we have achieved. We will also outline our future research directions.
Keywords :
configuration interactions; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; nuclear binding energy; nuclear energy levels; nuclear forces; nuclear structure theory; nuclei with mass number 6 to 19; physics computing; 12C; accelerating configuration interaction calculations; binding energy; eigenvalues; many fermion dynamics; many-body nuclear Hamiltonian matrices; nuclear structure; nucleon-nucleon interaction; parallel computer systems; single-particle basis space; single-particle energy; state-of-the-art configuration interaction code; Acceleration; Algorithm design and analysis; Concurrent computing; Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Extrapolation; Laboratories; Nuclear physics; Oscillators; Physics computing; Sparse matrices;
Conference_Titel :
High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, 2008. SC 2008. International Conference for
Conference_Location :
Austin, TX
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2834-2
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2835-9
DOI :
10.1109/SC.2008.5220090