Title :
Development of a Measuring System of Contact Force during Braille Reading Using an Optical 6-Axis Force Sensor
Author :
Watanabe, T. ; Oouchi, S. ; Yamaguchi, T. ; Shimojo, M. ; Shimada, S.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Special Educ., Kanagawa
fDate :
Aug. 30 2006-Sept. 3 2006
Abstract :
A system with an optical 6-axis force sensor was developed to measure contact force during braille reading. In using this system, we encountered two problems. One is a variability of output values depending on the contact point. This was solved by using two transformation techniques. The other is that subjects read braille in a different manner from the usual. We compared two manners of braille reading, one-handed vs two-handed, and found a small reduction in reading speed. Using this system, we collected data from four braille readers and quantitatively showed more minute contact force trajectories than those in earlier studies
Keywords :
biomechanics; force measurement; force sensors; optical sensors; touch (physiological); contact force measurement; in reading speed reduction; minute contact force trajectory; one-handed braille reading; optical 6-axis force sensor system; transformation technique; two-handed braille reading; Calibration; Cities and towns; Fingers; Force measurement; Force sensors; Optical sensors; Pressure measurement; Robot sensing systems; Springs; USA Councils;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
New York, NY
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0032-5
Electronic_ISBN :
1557-170X
DOI :
10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260274