Title :
Teledensity technological growth strategy for Africa´s LDCs: ´viagra´ development strategy or sustainable development strategy?-The African telecommunications stakeholders speak
Author :
Mbarika, Victor W. ; McMullen, Patrick R. ; Warren, John
Author_Institution :
Auburn Univ., AL, USA
Abstract :
Over-dependence of African countries on the West has been reflected in various socioeconomic dimensions. Such dependence has also been reflected in the telecommunications industry of Africa´s LDCs in a bid to solve its low teledensity (number of main telephone lines per one hundred inhabitants) problems. African LDCs are greatly behind other regions of the world in utilizing information and telecommunications technologies, which in turn, has repercussions such as the great digital divide that leaves African LDCs far behind other regions of the world. Various technological-oriented obstacles account for the low levels of teledensity in these countries. This therefore calls for a debate on what strategies can be adopted to solve this problem: use the ´viagra´ approach by totally depending on the West to come in for a short term, vigorously solve the problem, and leave thereafter an infrastructure with nobody to manage it, or use a self-sufficiency approach and an African Foreign Alliance approach to solve the technological-oriented obstacles. Therefore use of the term ´viagra´ in this context is to imply a quick and easy solution. Using Friedman´s Test, factor analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) statistical procedures, this study examines the perceptions of Africa´s telecommunications stakeholders on strategies to solve the technology-oriented obstacles.
Keywords :
information technology; socio-economic effects; statistical analysis; technology transfer; telecommunication services; Africa; Friedman Test; MANOVA; factor analysis; information technology; least developed countries; multivariate analysis of variance; socioeconomics; sustainable development; technology transfer; telecommunications industry; telecommunications technology; teledensity technological growth strategy; telephone lines; Africa; Analysis of variance; Communication industry; Europe; Government; Humans; Sustainable development; Technology management; Telephony; Testing;
Conference_Titel :
System Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Maui, HI, USA
Print_ISBN :
0-7695-0981-9
DOI :
10.1109/HICSS.2001.926201