Title :
Neural model of a grid-based map for robot sonar
Author :
Harris, Kenneth D. ; Recce, Michael
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Anatomy & Dev. Biol., Univ. Coll. London, UK
Abstract :
A functional similarity is described between cells of an occupancy grid for robot sonar, and integrate-and-fire neurons of an artificial neural net. Using this analogy, a new grid-based mapping system for robot sonar is described, which makes use of the neural concepts of receptive fields and recurrent connections. The performance of the new network is compared to that of a previous Bayesian grid-based mapping method, and a previous feature-based mapping method
Keywords :
computerised navigation; mobile robots; navigation; neural nets; sonar; artificial neural net; grid-based mapping method; integrate-and-fire neurons; neural model; occupancy grid; receptive fields; recurrent connections; robot sonar; Artificial neural networks; Biological neural networks; Biological system modeling; Cells (biology); Neurons; Orbital robotics; Robot kinematics; Robot sensing systems; Sonar; Space technology;
Conference_Titel :
Computational Intelligence in Robotics and Automation, 1997. CIRA'97., Proceedings., 1997 IEEE International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Monterey, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-8138-1
DOI :
10.1109/CIRA.1997.613835