Title :
Notice of Retraction
On generation and development of railway elementary education in China (from 1898 to 1949)
Author_Institution :
Zhengzhou Technician Coll., Zhengzhou, China
Abstract :
Notice of Retraction
After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE´s Publication Principles.
We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.
The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting TPII@ieee.org.
The railway elementary education in China, the same as the railway industry of China, is generated when the imperialist powers spoiling the development and management rights of railways in China. Prior to the establishment of new China, such education had experienced two historical periods, namely the late Qing Dynasty period and the period governed by Northern Warlord Government and the Government of the Republic of China. The generation and development of the railway elementary education not merely witnessed the alternative development of modern national education but also showed the national spirit under those special historical periods.
Keywords :
education; railway industry; Government of the Republic of China; Northern Warlord Government; late Qing Dynasty period; management rights; modern national education; railway elementary education; railway industry; Companies; Educational institutions; Government; Lead; Rail transportation; Evolution; Railway Education; Rotary Primary School; Rotary Secondary School;
Conference_Titel :
Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC), 2011 2nd International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Dengleng
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-0535-9
DOI :
10.1109/AIMSEC.2011.6009702
