Title :
Parking lot occupancy determination from lamp-post camera images
Author :
Delibaltov, Diana ; Wencheng Wu ; Loce, Robert P. ; Bernal, Edgar A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Abstract :
In recent years, detection of parking space availability has become of great importance worldwide due to its high correlation with fuel consumption and traffic congestion. We propose a novel framework for the automatic detection of vacant parking spaces from a lamp-post camera view of a parking lot. Our method models the 3-D volume parking spaces based on the parking lot geometry. The occupancy of the parking lot is determined based on a vehicle detector and the inferred volume of each space. We evaluate our method on three different datasets and show that its accuracy is close to 80% on a wide variety of test images.
Keywords :
computational geometry; image processing; object detection; road traffic; traffic engineering computing; 3D volume parking space; automatic detection; fuel consumption; lamp-post camera image; parking lot geometry; parking lot occupancy determination; parking space availability; traffic congestion; vacant parking space; vehicle detector; Accuracy; Cameras; Detectors; Layout; Probability density function; Space vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Transportation Systems - (ITSC), 2013 16th International IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
The Hague
DOI :
10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728584