Overview of China´s Evolving Science and Technology System

The Chinese economy experienced sustained growth in recent years, and such growth is combined with a range of reform efforts in China´s science and technology (S&T) sector that have resulted in major realignment of scientific research priorities, as well as significant changes in how the country´s research entities should manage and conduct scientific research. This study provides a snapshot of the current S&T landscape in China, focusing on recent changes in China´s S&T system - organizational structure, reform policies, program support and management, and commercial practices. It also identifies some issues and challenges that lie ahead for China as it strives to enhance its S&T capabilities and visibility within the international S&T community.