Title :
Feedforward control for curve steering for an autonomous road vehicle
Author_Institution :
Inst. fuer Systemdynamik und Flugmech., Univ. der Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Germany
Abstract :
By the example of turning right, it is shown how autonomous mobile robots obtain additional basic skills by implementing special behavioral patterns. Autonomy is based on processing black and white monocular video image sequences in real time, supported by the 4-D approach for both vehicle state and road recognition. This approach makes use of recursive filter algorithms for estimating state variables. A feedback controller turns them into actuator signals, leading to reflex-like behavior. This mode of behavior is extended here by a rule-based one for feedforward controllers, which convert a desired pattern of behavior to actuator signals; depending on the special application to actuator signals, these may be superimposed onto those of the feedback controller, or the latter one may be suspended for some time and then newly initialized
Keywords :
computer vision; image sequences; mobile robots; position control; road vehicles; state estimation; autonomous mobile robots; autonomous road vehicle; curve steering; feedforward controllers; machine vision; monocular video image sequences; navigation; recursive filter; road recognition; rule based control; state estimation; Actuators; Adaptive control; Filters; Image recognition; Image sequences; Mobile robots; Recursive estimation; Remotely operated vehicles; Road vehicles; Turning;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 1992. Proceedings., 1992 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Nice
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-2720-4
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.1992.220262