Title :
Selective obliteration of SF6 molecules based on multiphoton absorption
Author :
Parvin, P. ; Sajad, B. ; Zamanipour, Z. ; Silakhori, K.
Author_Institution :
Amirkabir Univ. of Technol., Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
The selective multiphoton excitation of vibrotational states of 32SF6 species has been done by a pulsed CO2 laser tuned at 948 cm-1. The Littrow grating arrangement with 100 lines/mm, 22° blazing angle is used to assure the laser bandwidth to be adequately less than the SF6 isotope shifts (17 cm-1). The subsequent molecular dissociation occurs at high power densities. A FTIR spectrometer with 4 cm-1 resolution is employed to register characteristic peaks of 32SF6 and 34SF6 at 948 and 931 cm-1 respectively. The dissociation rate strongly decreases at higher pressures due to rapid deactivation of excited molecules based on momentum transfer of vibrational-translational process by collisional events between 32SF6 and buffer molecules. Moreover the selectivity decreases at higher pressures, which mainly arises from vibrational-vibrational excitations of pertinent collisions among species to cause resonant obliteration of 34SF6 molecules, consequently.
Keywords :
excited states; isotope shifts; molecule-photon collisions; multiphoton processes; photoexcitation; rotational states; translational states; vibrational states; Littrow grating arrangement; SF6 isotope shifts; SF6 molecules; dissociation rate; excited molecules; momentum transfer; multiphoton absorption; selective obliteration; vibrational-translational process; vibrational-vibrational excitations; Absorption; Chemical lasers; Chemistry; Laser excitation; Resonance; Sulfur hexafluoride;
Conference_Titel :
Quantum Electronics Conference, 2003. EQEC '03. European
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7733-8
DOI :
10.1109/EQEC.2003.1314095