Title :
FAST Load Assembly conceptual design
Author :
Cucchiaro, A. ; Brolatti, G. ; Calabrò, G. ; Cocilovo, V. ; Coletti, A. ; Coletti, R. ; Costa, P. ; Frosi, P. ; Crescenzi, F. ; Crisanti, F. ; Granucci, G. ; Maddaluno, G. ; Pericoli-Ridolfini, V. ; Pizzuto, A. ; Rita, C. ; Ramogida, G. ; Roccella, S. ; R
Author_Institution :
Assoc. ENEA-Euratom sulla Fusione, Rome, Italy
Abstract :
FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus) is a proposal for a Satellite Facility which can contribute the rapid exploitation of ITER and prepare ITER and DEMO regimes of operation, as well as exploiting innovative DEMO technology. FAST is a compact (Ro = 1.82 m, a = 0.64 m, triangularity ¿ = 0.4) machine able to investigate non linear dynamics effects of alpha particle behaviours in burning plasmas. The project is based on a dominant 30 MW of ICRH, 6 MW of LH and 4 MW of ECRH. FAST operates at a wide range of parameters e.g., in high performance H-Mode (BT up to 8.5 T; IP up to 8 MA) as well as in Advanced Tokamak operation (IP = 3 MA), and full non inductive current scenario (IP = 2 MA). Helium gas at 30 K is used for cooling the resistive copper magnets. That allows for a pulse duration up to 170 s. Tungsten (W) or Liquid Lithium (L-Li) have been chosen as the divertor plates material, and Argon or Neon as the injected impurities to mitigate the thermal loads.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; coils; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor divertors; fusion reactor ignition; fusion reactor operation; plasma impurities; plasma radiofrequency heating; plasma toroidal confinement; tungsten; Advanced Tokamak operation; DEMO operation; ECRH; FAST load assembly conceptual design; Fusion Advanced Studies Torus; H-mode; ICRH; ITER; alpha particle effects; argon; burning plasmas; divertor plates material; impurities; liquid lithium; neon; resistive copper magnets; satellite facility; thermal loads; toroidal field coil; tungsten; Alpha particles; Assembly; Cooling; Copper; Helium; Magnets; Plasmas; Proposals; Satellites; Tokamaks;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 2009. SOFE 2009. 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2635-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2636-2
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226387