Title :
NSTX protection and interlock systems for coil and powers supply systems
Author :
Zhao, X. ; Neumeyer, C. ; Lawson, J. ; Schneider, H. ; Marsala, R. ; Ramakrishnan, S.
Author_Institution :
Princeton Plasma Phys. Lab., Princeton, NJ, USA
Abstract :
NSTX at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) requires sophisticated plasma positioning control system for stable plasma operation. TF magnetic coils and PF magnetic coils provide electromagnetic fields to position and shape the plasma vertically and horizontally respectively. NSTX utilizes twenty six coil power supplies to establish and initiate electromagnetic fields through the coil system for plasma control. A power protection and interlock system is utilized to detect power system faults and protect the TF coils and PF coils against excessive electromechanical forces, overheating, and over current. Upon detecting any fault condition the power system is restricted, and it is either prevented from initializing or suppressed to de-energize coil power during pulsing. Power fault status is immediately reported to the computer system. This paper describes the design and operation of NSTX´s protection and interlocking system and possible future expansion plans.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; fusion reactor safety; nuclear engineering computing; physical instrumentation control; power supplies to apparatus; NSTX protection systems; PF magnetic coils; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory; TF magnetic coils; electromagnetic fields; electromechanical forces; interlock systems; plasma control; plasma positioning control system; powers supply systems; stable plasma operation; Coils; Control systems; Electrical fault detection; Electromagnetic fields; Fault detection; Physics; Plasma stability; Power supplies; Power system faults; Power system protection; Coil; Detection; Fault; Overcurrent; Permissive; Power; Protection; Rectifier;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 2009. SOFE 2009. 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2635-5
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226474