Title :
Neutronic analysis of FAST
Author :
Villari, R. ; Cucchiaro, A. ; Esposito, B. ; Marocco, D. ; Moro, F. ; Petrizzi, L. ; Pizzuto, A. ; Brolatti, G.
Author_Institution :
Assoc. EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Frascati, Italy
Abstract :
As a part of the FAST (Fusion Advanced Studies Torus) project a neutronic analysis has been performed aimed to design optimization and radiological safety assessment. The neutron emissivity source foreseen for various FAST scenarios has been calculated and used as input for Monte Carlo calculations. The shielding analysis and nuclear heating calculations have been carried out with MCNP5 using a detailed 3-D model of the machine. The energy and spatial distributions of neutron fluxes have been used to perform activation analysis by means of the FISPACT code for safety assessment. The implications of the results on the design of the machine and on safety issues are presented and discussed.
Keywords :
Monte Carlo methods; Tokamak devices; fusion reactor design; fusion reactor divertors; fusion reactor safety; neutron flux; nuclear engineering computing; radiology; shielding; FAST design; FISPACT code; Fusion Advanced Studies Torus; MCNP5; Monte Carlo calculations; activation analysis; divertor; neutron emissivity source; neutron fluxes; neutronic analysis; nuclear heating calculations; radiological safety assessment; shielding analysis; Activation analysis; Copper; Design optimization; Heating; Magnetic flux; Neutrons; Plasma density; Plasma temperature; Safety; Tokamaks; FAST; activation; neutronics;
Conference_Titel :
Fusion Engineering, 2009. SOFE 2009. 23rd IEEE/NPSS Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2635-5
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-2636-2
DOI :
10.1109/FUSION.2009.5226506
