Title :
Growth of Biaxially Textured CeO2 Layers on Glass by Magnetron Sputtering
Author :
van Hest, Maikel F. A. M. ; Leenheer, A.J. ; Perkins, J.D. ; Teplin, C.W. ; Ginley, D.S.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO
Abstract :
Recently, a new approach of using a biaxially textured template to grow crystalline silicon on glass for large-area electronics applications was proposed. Here CeO2 is chosen as a template candidate. RF sputtering of a CeO2 target in combination with ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) has been used to create biaxially textured material on a glass substrate. The use of IBAD made it possible to change the texture orientation relative to that of film deposited without the use of IBAD. Another approach has also been studied where RF sputtering is used in combination with inclined substrate deposition (ISD). This approach also did result in the formation of biaxially textured CeO2. However the texture orientation could not be modified using ISD
Keywords :
cerium compounds; ion beam assisted deposition; sputter deposition; texture; thin films; CeO2; IBAD; RF sputtering; biaxially textured layers; crystalline silicon; glass substrate; inclined substrate deposition; ion beam assisted deposition; magnetron sputtering; texture orientation; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Glass; Grain boundaries; Ion beams; Ion sources; Radio frequency; Silicon; Sputtering; Substrates;
Conference_Titel :
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on
Conference_Location :
Waikoloa, HI
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0017-1
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0017-1
DOI :
10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279686