• DocumentCode
    3204312
  • Title

    A High Secure Reversible Visible Watermarking Scheme

  • Author

    Tsai, Han-Min ; Chang, Long-Wen

  • Author_Institution
    Nat. Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    2-5 July 2007
  • Firstpage
    2106
  • Lastpage
    2109
  • Abstract
    A novel reversible visible watermarking algorithm is proposed. It can fully remove the watermark from the visible watermarked image such that the original image can be restored. Pixel values of original image beneath the watermark are mapped to a small range [alpha, alpha + 127] to generate a visible watermarked image. Since the mapping is many-to-one, taking inverse mapping can only approximate the original image. To restore the original image, the difference image of subtracting the approximated image from the original image and other side information are losslessly compressed to be embedded in the visible watermarked image by a reversible data embedding algorithm. We proposed a key-based scheme for the compromise between transparency and robustness. The key is a random variable with discrete normal distribution. In addition, only users with correct key can restore the original image. In the experimental results, we show the transparent degree of watermark can be controlled by the variance of the key. Users with wrong key can not restore the original image from the visible watermarked image.
  • Keywords
    image restoration; watermarking; inverse mapping; key-based scheme; reversible data embedding algorithm; reversible visible watermarking scheme; Color; Digital images; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Humans; Image coding; Image restoration; Pixel; Robustness; Watermarking;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Multimedia and Expo, 2007 IEEE International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Beijing
  • Print_ISBN
    1-4244-1016-9
  • Electronic_ISBN
    1-4244-1017-7
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICME.2007.4285098
  • Filename
    4285098