DocumentCode
3204312
Title
A High Secure Reversible Visible Watermarking Scheme
Author
Tsai, Han-Min ; Chang, Long-Wen
Author_Institution
Nat. Tsing-Hua Univ., Hsinchu
fYear
2007
fDate
2-5 July 2007
Firstpage
2106
Lastpage
2109
Abstract
A novel reversible visible watermarking algorithm is proposed. It can fully remove the watermark from the visible watermarked image such that the original image can be restored. Pixel values of original image beneath the watermark are mapped to a small range [alpha, alpha + 127] to generate a visible watermarked image. Since the mapping is many-to-one, taking inverse mapping can only approximate the original image. To restore the original image, the difference image of subtracting the approximated image from the original image and other side information are losslessly compressed to be embedded in the visible watermarked image by a reversible data embedding algorithm. We proposed a key-based scheme for the compromise between transparency and robustness. The key is a random variable with discrete normal distribution. In addition, only users with correct key can restore the original image. In the experimental results, we show the transparent degree of watermark can be controlled by the variance of the key. Users with wrong key can not restore the original image from the visible watermarked image.
Keywords
image restoration; watermarking; inverse mapping; key-based scheme; reversible data embedding algorithm; reversible visible watermarking scheme; Color; Digital images; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Humans; Image coding; Image restoration; Pixel; Robustness; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Multimedia and Expo, 2007 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location
Beijing
Print_ISBN
1-4244-1016-9
Electronic_ISBN
1-4244-1017-7
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICME.2007.4285098
Filename
4285098
Link To Document