A novel algorithm for linear parameter varying identification of Hammerstein systems with time-varying nonlinearities

This paper describes a novel method for the identification of Hammerstein systems with time-varying (TV) static nonlinearities and time invariant (TI) linear elements. This paper develops a linear parameter varying (LPV) state-space representation for such systems and presents a subspace identification technique that gives individual estimates of the Hammerstein components. The identification method is validated using simulated data of a TV model of ankle joint reflex stiffness where the threshold and gain of the model change as nonlinear functions of an exogenous signal. Pilot experiment of TV reflex EMG response identification in normal ankle joint during an imposed walking task demonstrate systematic changes in the reflex nonlinearity with the trajectory of joint position.