Title :
An extended analysis of discrete fourier tranform - rational dither modulation for non-white hosts
Author :
Scagliola, Michele ; Pérez-González, Fernando ; Guccione, Pietro
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Politec. di Bari, Bari, Italy
Abstract :
A deep analysis of discrete Fourier transform - rational dither modulation (DFT-RDM), developed to cope with linear time invariant filtering, is here presented. This study has been motivated by the significant increase of the error probability suffered by DFT-RDM for non-white hosts, in spite of the low bit-error rate achieved for white hosts under the same attack filter. The theoretical analysis of DFT-RDM has been generalized to non-white Gaussian hosts providing an explanation to the measured performance degradation. Afterwards an extension of DFT-RDM, named whitened DFT-RDM, is proposed to achieve the same bit-error rates for white and non-white Gaussian hosts. Experimental results are also presented that validate the developed analysis and illustrate the performance enhancement provided by the proposed extension of DFT-RDM, with both non-white Gaussian signals and real audio clips.
Keywords :
Gaussian processes; discrete Fourier transforms; error statistics; filtering theory; modulation; audio clips; discrete Fourier transform; error probability; linear time invariant filtering; low bit-error rate; nonwhite Gaussian hosts; nonwhite Gaussian signals; rational dither modulation; white Gaussian hosts; whitened DFT-RDM; Bit error rate; Data encapsulation; Decoding; Discrete Fourier transforms; Filtering; Frequency; Nonlinear filters; Performance analysis; Signal analysis; Watermarking; Data hiding; dither modulation; filtering; non-white Gaussian hosts;
Conference_Titel :
Information Forensics and Security, 2009. WIFS 2009. First IEEE International Workshop on
Conference_Location :
London
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5279-8
Electronic_ISBN :
978-1-4244-5280-4
DOI :
10.1109/WIFS.2009.5386466