Title :
In Situ Measurement of Neutron and Gamma Radiation Exposures During Intercontinental Flights using Electronic Personal Dosimeters and Bubble Detectors
Author :
Mukherjee, B. ; Makowski, D. ; Mares, V. ; Rybka, D. ; Simrock, S.
Author_Institution :
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Zeuthen
Abstract :
During a long range intercontinental commercial flight from Europe to Australia the neutron and photon dose equivalents have been evaluated using a pair of electronic pocket dosemeters ALOKA PDM-313 and ALOKA PDM-111, respectively. A temperature compensated superheated emulsion (bubble) detector and an aluminium oxide TL-Dosimeter were carried together for the purpose of in-flight calibration of the electronic dosemeters. We have evaluated the radiation doses during flights from various cities in the northern hemisphere to Sydney (Australia). The results were compared with the cosmic radiation exposure calculated using the EPCARD and CARI 6 flight dose computation codes developed by GSF (Germany) and FAA (USA), respectively. A simple method of aviation dose interpolation based on polynomial fitting has been proposed.
Keywords :
aircraft; biological effects of neutrons; bubbles; cosmic background radiation; dosimeters; emulsions; gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray effects; interpolation; neutron detection; polynomials; ALOKA PDM-111; ALOKA PDM-313; Australia; CARI 6 flight dose computation codes; EPCARD; Europe; FAA; GSF; Sydney; aluminium oxide TL-Dosimeter; bubble detectors; cosmic radiation exposure; electronic dosemeters; electronic personal dosimeters; electronic pocket dosemeters; emulsion detector; gamma radiation exposures; in-flight calibration; intercontinental flights; neutron radiation; polynomial fitting; Aerospace electronics; Aluminum oxide; Australia; Europe; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Gamma rays; Neutrons; Radiation detectors; Temperature; Biological effects; Bubble detector; Cosmic rays; Electronic personal dosimeters; Intercontinental flights; Radiation dose;
Conference_Titel :
Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 2007. MIXDES '07. 14th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Ciechocinek
Print_ISBN :
83-922632-9-4
Electronic_ISBN :
83-922632-9-4
DOI :
10.1109/MIXDES.2007.4286130