DocumentCode
3212689
Title
Distribution Equipment Modernization to Reduce Arc Flash Hazards
Author
Hoppe, Warren S. ; Etzel, Brenda L.
Author_Institution
Weyerhaeuser Co., Springfield
fYear
2007
fDate
24-28 June 2007
Firstpage
25
Lastpage
32
Abstract
This paper discusses a practical approach to allow personnel safe access to switchgear while maintaining Pulp & Paper mill processes, specifically in existing electrical distribution system unit substation installations where a main breaker was not incorporated into the original design. Various component configurations were evaluated prior to a final solution being implemented. Modernization of existing equipment was determined to be the most efficient and cost effective solution allowing mill personnel to work safely on switchgear during periods of mill production.
Keywords
arcs (electric); distribution networks; hazards; paper mills; substations; arc flash hazard reduction; distribution equipment modernization; electrical distribution system; pulp-paper mill processes; switchgear; unit substation installations; Circuit breakers; Costs; Electrical equipment industry; Hazards; Personnel; Power distribution; Substation protection; Switches; Switchgear; Transformers; Arc Flash Hazard; Current Transformers (CT´s); Incident Energy; Infrared Scanning; Mini-Vacuum Circuit Breaker; Motor Control Center (MCC); Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Primary Switch; Secondary Main Breaker; Sightglasses; Time-Current Curve (TCC); Unit Substation;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 2007. Conference Record of Annual
Conference_Location
Williamsburg, VA
ISSN
0190-2172
Print_ISBN
1-4244-1192-0
Electronic_ISBN
0190-2172
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/PAPCON.2007.4286280
Filename
4286280
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