• DocumentCode
    3212689
  • Title

    Distribution Equipment Modernization to Reduce Arc Flash Hazards

  • Author

    Hoppe, Warren S. ; Etzel, Brenda L.

  • Author_Institution
    Weyerhaeuser Co., Springfield
  • fYear
    2007
  • fDate
    24-28 June 2007
  • Firstpage
    25
  • Lastpage
    32
  • Abstract
    This paper discusses a practical approach to allow personnel safe access to switchgear while maintaining Pulp & Paper mill processes, specifically in existing electrical distribution system unit substation installations where a main breaker was not incorporated into the original design. Various component configurations were evaluated prior to a final solution being implemented. Modernization of existing equipment was determined to be the most efficient and cost effective solution allowing mill personnel to work safely on switchgear during periods of mill production.
  • Keywords
    arcs (electric); distribution networks; hazards; paper mills; substations; arc flash hazard reduction; distribution equipment modernization; electrical distribution system; pulp-paper mill processes; switchgear; unit substation installations; Circuit breakers; Costs; Electrical equipment industry; Hazards; Personnel; Power distribution; Substation protection; Switches; Switchgear; Transformers; Arc Flash Hazard; Current Transformers (CT´s); Incident Energy; Infrared Scanning; Mini-Vacuum Circuit Breaker; Motor Control Center (MCC); Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Primary Switch; Secondary Main Breaker; Sightglasses; Time-Current Curve (TCC); Unit Substation;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, 2007. Conference Record of Annual
  • Conference_Location
    Williamsburg, VA
  • ISSN
    0190-2172
  • Print_ISBN
    1-4244-1192-0
  • Electronic_ISBN
    0190-2172
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/PAPCON.2007.4286280
  • Filename
    4286280