Title :
Determining the attenuation of overlapping fast and slow waves in cancellous bone using Bayesian techniques
Author :
Nelson, Amber M. ; Hoffman, Joseph J. ; Anderson, Christian C. ; Nagatani, Yoshiki ; Mizuno, Katsunori ; Holland, Mark R. ; Matsukawa, Mami ; Miller, James G.
Author_Institution :
Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO, USA
Abstract :
The effects of overlapping fast and slow waves on measurements of the apparent attenuation as a function of propagation distance are investigated along with methods of analysis used to determine the attenuation properties. Two methods are applied to simulated data. The first method uses a time-domain approach that was dictated by constraints imposed by the partial overlap of fast and slow waves. The second method uses a frequency-domain log-spectral subtraction technique on the separated fast and slow waves. Applying the time-domain analysis to the broadband data yields apparent attenuation behavior that is larger in the early stages of propagation and decreases as the wave travels farther into the sample. In contrast, performing frequency-domain analysis on the separated fast waves and slow waves results in attenuation coefficients that are independent of propagation distance.
Keywords :
Bayes methods; biomedical measurement; bone; time-frequency analysis; ultrasonic absorption; ultrasonic measurement; ultrasonic propagation; ultrasonic waves; Bayesian techniques; apparent attenuation measurements; broadband ultrasound attenuation; cancellous bone; frequency-domain log-spectral subtraction technique; propagation distance; time-domain approach; ultrasonic waves; wave propagation; Acoustics; Attenuation; Bones; Cancellous bone; Frequency domain analysis; System-on-a-chip; Time domain analysis; Broadband Ultrasound Attenuation; cancellous bone; osteoporosis; spectral difference;
Conference_Titel :
Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), 2011 IEEE International
Conference_Location :
Orlando, FL
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4577-1253-1
DOI :
10.1109/ULTSYM.2011.0253