Title :
A new decoder based on a generalized confidence score
Author :
Koo, Myoung- Wan ; Lee, Chin-Hui ; Juang, Biing-hwang
Author_Institution :
Lucent Technols., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA
Abstract :
We propose a new decoder based on a generalized confidence score. The generalized confidence score is defined as a product of confidence scores obtained from confidence information sources such as likelihood, likelihood ratio, duration, duration ratio, language model probabilities, supra-segmental information, etc. All confidence information sources are converted into confidence scores by a confidence pre-processor. We show an extended hybrid decoder as an example of the decoder based on the generalized confidence score. The extended hybrid decoder uses multi-level confidence scores such as frame-level, phone-level, and word-level likelihood ratios, while the conventional hybrid decoder uses the frame-level confidence score. The experimental result shows that the extended decoder gives a better result than the conventional hybrid decoder, particularly in dealing with out-of-vocabulary words or out-of-task sentences
Keywords :
decoding; hidden Markov models; probability; speech coding; speech recognition; HMM; confidence information sources; confidence pre-processor; continuous density hidden Markov models; decoder; duration; duration ratio; experiment; extended hybrid decoder; frame-level; generalized confidence score; language model probabilities; likelihood; likelihood ratio; multi-level confidence scores; out-of-task sentences; out-of-vocabulary words; phone-level; speech recognition; supra-segmental information; word-level likelihood ratio; Acoustic beams; Decision making; Decoding; Dynamic range; Hidden Markov models; Multimedia communication; Speech recognition; Statistics; Telecommunications;
Conference_Titel :
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Seattle, WA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4428-6
DOI :
10.1109/ICASSP.1998.674405