Title :
Degradation processes in polyvinylchloride
Author :
Romero, J. Reyes ; Chipara, M.D. ; Mihai, V. ; Chipara, M.I.
Author_Institution :
Fac. de Ingenieria, Univ. Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Abstract :
The isothermal degradation of polyvinylchloride in the temperature range 393÷423K is studied using mechanical methods. A transition from 2 overlapping first order decay processes towards a single one, as the degradation temperature is raised, has been noticed. This feature is associated with the glass transition temperature. The experimental data are consistent with an Arrhenius dependence of the preexponential factor on the degradation temperature and with a WLF like dependence of the rate constant on the degradation temperature. The estimated glass transition temperature is about 342 K. The glass transition temperature of pristine samples has been estimated to be 353 K, by electrical methods
Keywords :
electric resistance; elongation; environmental degradation; glass transition; organic insulating materials; polymers; tensile strength; 393 to 423 K; Arrhenius dependence; PVC; WLF like dependence; degradation temperature; electric resistance; glass transition temperature; isothermal degradation; mechanical methods; overlapping first order decay processes; polyvinylchloride; preexponential factor; pristine samples; rate constant; Glass; Isothermal processes; Paramagnetic resonance; Physics; Polymers; Spectroscopy; Temperature dependence; Temperature distribution; Testing; Thermal degradation;
Conference_Titel :
Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena, 1996., IEEE 1996 Annual Report of the Conference on
Conference_Location :
Millbrae, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-3580-5
DOI :
10.1109/CEIDP.1996.564561