Title :
Detection of Temporomandibular Disorder from Facial Pattern
Author :
Ghodsi, M. ; Sanei, S. ; Hicks, Y. ; Lee, T. ; Dunne, S.
Author_Institution :
Cardiff Univ., Cardiff
Abstract :
The analysis of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a challenging problem. This paper describes a new approach for detecting TMD. A measure of nonlinear dynamics of the variations in the movement of colour markers positioned on the subjects´ faces was obtained via estimating the maximum Lya- punov exponent. Static features such as the number of outliers and kurtosis have also been evaluated. Support vector machine (SVM) classifier was used to distinguish patients with TMD and healthy subjects on the basis of the values of the above features. Accuracy of 100% has been achieved on a limited data set.
Keywords :
Lyapunov methods; feature extraction; image classification; medical image processing; support vector machines; video signal processing; SVM; colour markers; facial movement; facial pattern; kurtosis; maximum Lyapunov exponent; outliers; static features; support vector machine classifier; temporomandibular disorder detection; video sequences; Chaos; Dentistry; Digital signal processing; Face detection; Masticatory muscles; Nearest neighbor searches; Pain; Support vector machine classification; Support vector machines; Video sequences; Bootstrap; Maximum Lyapunov exponent; SVM; TMD;
Conference_Titel :
Digital Signal Processing, 2007 15th International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Cardiff
Print_ISBN :
1-4244-0882-2
Electronic_ISBN :
1-4244-0882-2
DOI :
10.1109/ICDSP.2007.4288541