Title :
Two performance measures for evaluating human control strategy
Author :
Song, Jingyan ; Xu, Yangsheng ; Nechyba, Michael C. ; Yam, Yeung
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Syst. Eng. & Eng. Manage., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
Abstract :
In the last few years, modeling dynamic human control strategy (HCS) is becoming an increasingly popular paradigm in a number of different research areas, such as the intelligent vehicle highway system, virtual reality and robotics. Usually, these models are derived empirically, rather than analytically, from real human input-output control data. As such, there is a great need to develop adequate performance criteria for these models, as few guarantees exist about their theoretical performance. It is our goal in this paper to develop several such criteria. In this paper, we first collect driving data from different individuals through a real-time graphic driving simulator. We then model each individual´s control strategy through the flexible cascade neural network learning architecture. Next, we develop two performance measures for evaluating the resulting HCS models, one dealing with obstacle avoidance, the other with tight-turning behavior. Finally, we evaluate the relative skill of different HCS models through the proposed performance criteria
Keywords :
control engineering computing; digital simulation; engineering graphics; human factors; neural nets; real-time systems; HCS; driving data; dynamic human control strategy; flexible cascade neural network learning architecture; human control strategy evaluation; obstacle avoidance; performance criteria; performance measures; real-time graphic driving simulator; tight-turning behavior; Anthropometry; Automatic control; Humans; Intelligent robots; Intelligent vehicles; Neural networks; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Road transportation; Robotics and automation; Vehicle dynamics;
Conference_Titel :
Robotics and Automation, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Leuven
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-4300-X
DOI :
10.1109/ROBOT.1998.680658