Sonar resolution-based environment mapping

Ultrasonic range sensors are used to obtain the information required for collision-free navigation of a mobile robot in a semi-structured or unstructured environment. A set of range readings from a ring of sonars are correlated to acquire a 2D map of the robot´s environment. The map is continuously enhanced via novel matching and update algorithms as new data are collected while the robot is in motion. The algorithm utilizes confidence measures that are directly obtained from the sonar´s resolution or accuracy. There are no additional modeling assumptions and the approach is robust. The algorithms are experimentally tested on the Nomad 200 mobile robot and Nomad´s Cognos Software Development Package