Title :
Person independent 3D gaze estimation from remote RGB-D cameras
Author :
Mora, Kenneth Alberto Funes ; Odobez, Jean-Marc
Author_Institution :
Idiap Res. Inst., Martigny, Switzerland
Abstract :
We address the problem of person independent 3D gaze estimation using a remote, low resolution, RGB-D camera. The approach relies on a sparse technique to reconstruct normalized eye test images from a gaze appearance model (a set of eye image/gaze pairs) and infer their gaze accordingly. In this context, the paper makes three contributions: (i) unlike most previous approaches, we exploit the coupling (and constraints) between both eyes to infer their gaze jointly; (ii) we show that a generic gaze appearance model built from the aggregation of person-specific models can be used to handle unseen users and compensate for appearance variations across people, since a test user eyes´ appearance will be reconstructed from similar users within the generic model. (iii) we propose an automatic model selection method that leads to comparable performance with a reduced computational load.
Keywords :
cameras; eye; image colour analysis; image reconstruction; image resolution; appearance variation compensation; automatic model selection method; computational load reduction; eye image-gaze pairs; gaze inference; generic gaze appearance model; generic model; normalized eye test image reconstruction; person independent 3D gaze estimation; person-specific model aggregation; remote RGB-D cameras; remote-low-resolution-RGB-D camera; sparse technique; test user eye appearance reconstruction; unseen user handling; 3D gaze estimation; appearance based methods; person-independence; sparse reconstruction;
Conference_Titel :
Image Processing (ICIP), 2013 20th IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Melbourne, VIC
DOI :
10.1109/ICIP.2013.6738574