Title :
Feasibility study of partial observability in H∞ filtering for robot localization and mapping problem
Author :
Ahmad, H. ; Namerikawa, T.
Author_Institution :
Div. of Electr. Eng. & Comp., Kanazawa Univ., Ishikawa, Japan
fDate :
June 30 2010-July 2 2010
Abstract :
This paper presents H∞ Filter SLAM, which is also known as the minimax filter to estimate the robot and landmarks location with the analysis on partial observability. Some convergence conditions are also presented to aid the analysis. Due to SLAM is a controllable but unobservable problem, it´s difficult to estimate the position of robot and landmarks even though the control inputs are given to the system. As a result, Covariance Inflation which is a method of adding a pseudo positive semidefinite(PsD) matrix is proposed as one approach to analyze Partial Observability effects in SLAM and to reduce the computation cost. H∞ Filter is capable of withstand non-gaussian noise characteristics and therefore, may provide another available approach towards SLAM solution.
Keywords :
Gaussian noise; H∞ control; SLAM (robots); covariance analysis; estimation theory; filtering theory; minimax techniques; observability; path planning; position control; telerobotics; H∞ filter SLAM; H∞ filtering; computation cost reduction; covariance inflation; minimax filter; nonGaussian noise characteristic; partial observability; pseudo positive semidefinite matrix; robot estimate; robot localization; robot position; Computational efficiency; Control systems; Filtering; Filters; Mathematical model; Observability; Orbital robotics; Robots; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Uncertainty;
Conference_Titel :
American Control Conference (ACC), 2010
Conference_Location :
Baltimore, MD
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-7426-4
DOI :
10.1109/ACC.2010.5531214