Title :
Finitely monotone properties
Author :
Stolboushkin, Alexei P.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Math., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA
Abstract :
A characterization of definability by positive first order formulas in terms of Fraisse-Ehrenfeucht-like games is developed. Using this characterization, an elementary, purely combinatorial, proof of the failure of Lyndon´s Lemma (1959) (that every monotone first order property is expressible positively) for finite models is given. The proof implies that first order logic is a bad candidate for the role of a uniform version of positive Boolean circuits of constant depth and polynomial size. Although Lyndon´s Lemma fails for finite models, same similar characterization may be established for finitely monotone properties, and we formulate a particular open problem in this direction
Keywords :
Boolean functions; formal logic; game theory; logic circuits; definability; finite models; finitely monotone properties; first order logic; games; positive Boolean circuits; positive first order formulas; Circuit simulation; Explosives; Interpolation; Lattices; Logic; Mathematical model; Mathematics; Visualization;
Conference_Titel :
Logic in Computer Science, 1995. LICS '95. Proceedings., Tenth Annual IEEE Symposium on
Conference_Location :
San Diego, CA
Print_ISBN :
0-8186-7050-9
DOI :
10.1109/LICS.1995.523267