Transverse-modulation klystron design considerations and preliminary results

A proof-of-principle experiment has been assembled and is being tested to validate a novel microwave amplifier concept. The method uses transverse deflection modulation of a collimated electron beam which is converted to axial bunching by a magnet designed to bend the beam 105 degrees . Since the mechanism avoids the well-known problem of longitudinal bunching at relativistic velocities, it is suitable for high-voltage beams. Design considerations and preliminary initial results are presented. The results give confidence that the basic mechanism is valid. It is believed that the present results are limited by a combination of finite beam size effects and space charge, both of which tend to dilute effective bunching.<>