Title :
Development and exploration of a Rigid Motorcycle model
Author :
MacMillin, Peter ; Hauser, John
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
Abstract :
We develop a nonlinear control system that captures some of the key features of an aggressively maneuvering motorcycle. The developed system, RigidMoto, consists of a rigid body that is constrained to maintain contact with the horizontal road plane at two body-fixed points. The contact point forces model, in a simplified manner, the normal and translational forces that would be produced by tire-road interactions at the front and rear contact points under various slip and steer conditions. Complex dynamic interactions make the development of maneuvers (and maneuvering objectives, in general) highly nontrivial. To this end, we use nonlinear least squares trajectory optimization to explore system trajectories. We present a RigidMoto trajectory that executes a chicance type maneuver. This maneuver exhibits the nonminimum phase countersteer characteristic known to motorcycle enthusiasts and scientists alike.
Keywords :
friction; least squares approximations; motorcycles; nonlinear control systems; roads; slip; steering systems; tyres; vehicle dynamics; RigidMoto; contact point forces model; front contact points; horizontal road plane; maneuvering objectives; nonlinear control system; nonlinear least squares trajectory optimization; normal forces; rear contact points; rigid motorcycle model; slip conditions; steer conditions; tire-road interaction; translational forces; two body-fixed points; Angular velocity; Bicycles; Lagrangian functions; Least squares methods; Motorcycles; Nonlinear control systems; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Roads; Vehicle dynamics; Vehicles;
Conference_Titel :
Decision and Control, 2009 held jointly with the 2009 28th Chinese Control Conference. CDC/CCC 2009. Proceedings of the 48th IEEE Conference on
Conference_Location :
Shanghai
Print_ISBN :
978-1-4244-3871-6
Electronic_ISBN :
0191-2216
DOI :
10.1109/CDC.2009.5400360