Synchrophasor-Based Real-Time Voltage Stability Index

This paper presents a new online voltage stability index (VSI) that predicts the power system steady-state voltage stability limit. Starting with deriving a method to predict three types of maximum transferable power (real power, reactive power, and apparent power) of a single-source power system, a new VSI based on the calculated load margins is devised. In order to apply the VSI to large power systems, a method is developed to simplify the large network behind a load bus into a single source and a single transmission line using time-synchronized phasor measurements and network parameters. The simplified system model, to which the devised VSI can be applied, preserves power flow and voltage information of the particular load bus under study. The proposed VSI combined with the network simplification method provides the voltage stability margin of each individual load bus in an informative format and identifies the load bus that is the most vulnerable to voltage collapse. Test results from applying the VSI on two test systems validate its applicability for online applications