Title :
Calculation of Debye parameters of single Debye relaxation equation for human skin in vivo
Author :
Ghodgaonkar, Deepak K. ; Daud, Adib Bin
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Electr. Eng., MARA Univ. of Technol., Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract :
At microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies, the complex permittivity data can be fitted to the single Debye relaxation equation for biological materials. A simple and explicit method is used with complex permittivity data to obtain low-frequency permittivity (εs), and relaxation time (τ) by assuming high-frequency permittivity (ε∞). It is found that the fitted values of Debye parameters (εs and τ) for the palm region of human skin in vivo are very different from those reported earlier. Also, εs value for the sole region of human skin in vivo is significantly lower than the palm region of human skin in vivo. This is due to lower water content in the sole region as compared with the palm region.
Keywords :
biological tissues; biomedical measurement; health hazards; permittivity; relaxation; skin; Debye parameters; Debye parameters calculation; Debye relaxation equation; biological materials; complex permittivity data; health hazards; high-frequency permittivity; human skin; human skin in vivo; low-frequency permittivity; microwave frequencies; millimeter-wave frequencies; palm region; relaxation time; sole region; water content; Biological materials; Dielectrics; Equations; Frequency; Humans; In vivo; Millimeter wave radar; Millimeter wave technology; Permittivity; Skin;
Conference_Titel :
Telecommunication Technology, 2003. NCTT 2003 Proceedings. 4th National Conference on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-7773-7
DOI :
10.1109/NCTT.2003.1188305