Title :
Spatial-temporal activity interactions detection in video survalliance
Author :
Yawen Fan ; Shibao Zheng
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai, China
Abstract :
In this paper, a novel framework to explore the activity spatial-temporal interactions in complex video surveillance scenes is proposed. Firstly, low-level motion features are detected and quantized into words. The Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes model is then applied to automatically cluster low-level features into atomic activities. Afterwards, the dynamic behaviors of the activities are represented as a multivariate point-process. The pair-wise causal scores and periods between activities are explicitly captured by the non-parametric Granger causality analysis, from which the activity spatial-temporal interactions are discovered. The results of the real world traffic datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Keywords :
image motion analysis; pattern clustering; video surveillance; activity spatial-temporal interactions; atomic activities; complex video surveillance scenes; hierarchical Dirichlet processes model; low-level feature clustering; low-level motion feature detection; multivariate point-process; nonparametric Granger causality analysis; pair-wise causal scores; spatial-temporal activity interactions detection; traffic datasets; Automation; Bayes methods; Feature extraction; Video sequences; Video surveillance; Visualization; Granger causality; activity analysis; topic model; video surveillance;
Conference_Titel :
Instrumentation and Measurement, Sensor Network and Automation (IMSNA), 2013 2nd International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Toronto, ON
DOI :
10.1109/IMSNA.2013.6743308