DocumentCode
3325187
Title
QR code using invisible watermarking in frequency domain
Author
Vongpradhip, Sartid ; Rungraungsilp, Suppat
Author_Institution
Dept. of Comput. Eng., Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Thailand
fYear
2012
fDate
12-13 Jan. 2012
Firstpage
47
Lastpage
52
Abstract
Nowadays, commercial activities on the internet and media need to be protected by increasing of security, using the 2D Barcode with a digital watermark in security field. This paper proposes that QR Code (Quick Response Code) is embedded with an invisible watermark by using Discrete-Cosine-Transform, or DCT for an information hiding (secret information) within the group through the QR Code image with invisible watermark. The encoding process used the DCT to allow QR Code image to be broken up into different frequency bands using block DCT based method; comparison between mid-band coefficients then embed with the invisible watermarking information into the middle frequency bands. The watermark extraction system determines a watermark in the QR Code image by reverse the embedded process from the invisible watermark. This QR Code image with invisible watermark preserves an information hiding text in the QR Code image.
Keywords
bar codes; discrete cosine transforms; frequency-domain analysis; image coding; image watermarking; 2D barcode; Internet; QR code image; block DCT based method; digital watermarking; discrete-cosine-transform; encoding process; frequency domain; information hiding; invisible watermarking; quick response code; watermark extraction system; Bismuth; Data mining; Discrete cosine transforms; Error correction codes; Image coding; Noise; Watermarking; 2D Barcode; Discrete Cosine Transform; QR Code; Watermark;
fLanguage
English
Publisher
ieee
Conference_Titel
ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT & Knowledge Engineering), 2011 9th International Conference on
Conference_Location
Bangkok
Print_ISBN
978-1-4577-2161-8
Type
conf
DOI
10.1109/ICTKE.2012.6152412
Filename
6152412
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