• DocumentCode
    3325187
  • Title

    QR code using invisible watermarking in frequency domain

  • Author

    Vongpradhip, Sartid ; Rungraungsilp, Suppat

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Comput. Eng., Chulalongkorn Univ., Bangkok, Thailand
  • fYear
    2012
  • fDate
    12-13 Jan. 2012
  • Firstpage
    47
  • Lastpage
    52
  • Abstract
    Nowadays, commercial activities on the internet and media need to be protected by increasing of security, using the 2D Barcode with a digital watermark in security field. This paper proposes that QR Code (Quick Response Code) is embedded with an invisible watermark by using Discrete-Cosine-Transform, or DCT for an information hiding (secret information) within the group through the QR Code image with invisible watermark. The encoding process used the DCT to allow QR Code image to be broken up into different frequency bands using block DCT based method; comparison between mid-band coefficients then embed with the invisible watermarking information into the middle frequency bands. The watermark extraction system determines a watermark in the QR Code image by reverse the embedded process from the invisible watermark. This QR Code image with invisible watermark preserves an information hiding text in the QR Code image.
  • Keywords
    bar codes; discrete cosine transforms; frequency-domain analysis; image coding; image watermarking; 2D barcode; Internet; QR code image; block DCT based method; digital watermarking; discrete-cosine-transform; encoding process; frequency domain; information hiding; invisible watermarking; quick response code; watermark extraction system; Bismuth; Data mining; Discrete cosine transforms; Error correction codes; Image coding; Noise; Watermarking; 2D Barcode; Discrete Cosine Transform; QR Code; Watermark;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • Conference_Titel
    ICT and Knowledge Engineering (ICT & Knowledge Engineering), 2011 9th International Conference on
  • Conference_Location
    Bangkok
  • Print_ISBN
    978-1-4577-2161-8
  • Type

    conf

  • DOI
    10.1109/ICTKE.2012.6152412
  • Filename
    6152412