Title :
MP3-resistant music steganography based on dynamic range transform
Author :
Bao, Paul ; Ma, Xiaohu
Author_Institution :
Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore
Abstract :
In this paper, we present a novel audio steganography scheme for embedding high-capacity covert data in a music carrier, where the carrier is first filtered into a sub-signal, insensitive to the human auditory system, using a dynamic range filter, then the sub-signal is downsampled and transformed to a 2D arrangement (image), and finally the image is transformed to a wavelet domain singular value decomposition (SVD) on which a quantization-index-modulation process is applied for embedding the covert data. The proposed scheme, due to its indirect embedding on the singular values of the dynamic range filtered data in the visual domain, possesses a high and flexible embedding capacity and a superb MP3 robustness while retaining an excellent inaudibility. The MP3 robustness and the imperceptibility are further enhanced by adaptively modeling the quantization parameters, based on the statistics within subbands. The embedded data extraction is also secure and oblivious.
Keywords :
audio coding; data encapsulation; quantisation (signal); singular value decomposition; watermarking; wavelet transforms; MP3 compression resistance; MP3-resistant music steganography; SVD-based watermarking scheme; audio steganography; data imperceptibility; data inaudibility; downsampling; dynamic range filter; dynamic range wavelet transform; high-capacity covert data embedding; human auditory system insensitive sub-signal; music carrier filtering; quantization-index-modulation process; secure embedded data extraction; subband quantization parameter statistics; wavelet domain singular value decomposition; Auditory system; Digital audio players; Dynamic range; Filters; Humans; Quantization; Robustness; Singular value decomposition; Steganography; Wavelet domain;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, 2004. ISPACS 2004. Proceedings of 2004 International Symposium on
Print_ISBN :
0-7803-8639-6
DOI :
10.1109/ISPACS.2004.1439057